Individualism in China - 1039 Words

Individualism - the lack of it or the excess of it - has often been considered a major problem in the modernization of China. In the early decades of this century reformers championed individualism in opposition to traditional authority in both thought and social life, and especially in opposition to the Confucian family system. Others contended that what thwarted Chinas modernization was not the absence of individualism but rather a surplus of it. The common term for individualism in modern East Asia ï ¼Ë†in Chinese ge-ren zhu-i) represents a Western idea, and implies that no such ism exsited in traditional thought. Thus it symbolizes the challenge of a new idea to traditional values and suggests the advocacy of change.†¦show more content†¦Though it has a positive aspect in affirming the individuals freedom from society and his own transcendent value, from the standpoint of society this has no effect on the status of other individuals. â€Å"It makes no positive claim wi thin society. â€Å"(Etienne Balazaï ¼â€° By contrast, there is a more affirmative and socially defined individualism which seeks to establish the place of the individual or self in relation to others, to secure his status in some institutional framework. Confucianism attempts this in relation to the family and state. However, Confucianism made a bad bargain for the individual. He was made to sacrifice more to the group than he got in return. It remains true that the Confuican almost alone in traditional China concerned himself with defining and establishing some positive role for the individual in society. It was by virtue of this active social and political endeavor that Confucianism became a vehicle for the growth of a new humanism and individualism in Neo-Confucianism. At the same time, the question of the relation between this new trendcies deriving from Buddhism and Taoism remains a real one throughout this period. This is because none of these systems falls wholly within on e or the other of our categories. The Confucian conception of the self is not without a metaphysical aspect, nor the Buddhist and Taoist wholly without some social orientation. All three haveShow MoreRelatedCultural Differences Of Business Practices1625 Words   |  7 Pagescustomers. Currently, China is the world s second largest economy, behind only the United States and the world s biggest exporter, with its development rate surprising the world. On the other hand, the UK is one of the most developed countries in the world. It enjoys a high reputation in commerce and trade. 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