Sunday, May 17, 2020

Development Of Infants And Toddlers - 870 Words

INTRODUCTION I. I’m sure we can all relate to the moment when you first meet a new-born, infant or even toddler and all you can say is â€Å"Awh how cute he or she is†, and how much you just want to pinch those chubby cheeks or tickle those little toes. II. Whether you’ve had a child of our own, have a younger sibling, or even may have never been around young children before, we all have our own experiences and unique ways of interacting with them. III. These little cute bundles of joy, or maybe occasionally not so â€Å"joyful† at times have much more than just cute looks. From birth to five years of age they are actually going through a critical period of development that is a complex and vital to their growth for years to come. IV. Ever since I was a young girl I have always had a great interest in learning about the development of infants and toddlers. Now, as I enter my senior year in the Family and Child Sciences Department at Florida State University, I have gained great one-on-one personal experience working with children ranging from zero to ten years old. As we all might know the obvious physical developmental signs an infant goes through known as growth. What many may not know is the stages a child moves through known as, child developmental stages or milestones. This includes how the child becomes able to do more complex things as they get older. Such as Gross and fine motor skills, Social and Language skills, and lastly Cognitive Skills. BODY To begin, I will firstShow MoreRelatedObservation: Infant and Toddler Development1568 Words   |  7 PagesObservation: Infant and Toddler Development There are various factors that play a role in a child’s development. Based on several articles I will be discussing the physical, cognitive, and social development of infants and toddlers. The level of exposure to these various factors will determine how successful they develop in years to come. All children develop at their own rate and no two children are the same. The development of the child is based solely on child’s caregiver to provide these essentialRead MoreChild Development : Infant And Toddler Development1375 Words   |  6 PagesThis research paper is written on infant and toddler development from birth to three years of age. I chose this topic to research because I am an aspiring Neonatal Intensive-Care Unit (NICU) Nurse. Neonatal nursing is a subspecialty of nursing that works with newborn infants that are born with a variety of problems ranging from prematurity, birth defects, infection, cardiac malformations, and surgical problems. The neonatal period is defined as the first month of life; however, these newborns areRead MoreThe Infant And Toddler Is Very Important For Early Development1125 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Reading to an infant and toddler is very important for early development. However, reading to an infant is different than reading to a young child. In terms of an infant, you frequently do not get through the entire book. An infant won’t be able to fully comprehend what is being read. Infants may want to hold the book and chew on it or try turning pages themselves. All of these actions are appropriate and help your child become well-known with books and how to handle them. ReadingRead MoreDevelopment of Emotion Based on Culture for Infants and Toddlers1539 Words   |  7 PagesAmong all different developmental fields, emotional expression plays a very important role for people to understand infants and toddlers’ feelings before they can express their thoughts accurately by language communication. In simple words, emotion means the rapid appraisal of the personal significance of the situation, which prepares people for action. For example, happiness, interest, surpri se, fear, anger, and sadness are the six basic emotions in humans (Berk, 2012); people can easily identifyRead MoreMinimum Requirement : Infant / Toddler Child Development Associate ( Cda )983 Words   |  4 PagesToddler Teacher. Minimum requirement: Infant/Toddler Child Development Associate (CDA). Then on to complete 15 credits, 30 credits, 45 credits up to an Associate or Bachelor Degree in Early Childhood Education or a related field. Two years of experience working with young children. Excellent interpersonal skills, flexible hours, and basic computer skills required. Ability to: complete basic paperwork, respond to emergency situations, analyze and solve problems, move and play with small children.Read MorePhysical activity is vital for the healthy growth and development of toddler and infants. For600 Words   |  3 Pagesactivity is vital for the healthy growth and development of toddler and infants. For toddlers, play is an essential part of learning. Its how they develop physical skills, confidence and life skills for the future. There are many available options for infants to go and play and develop those skills, like GymbaROO or Kids Aquatic Survival School (KASS) that provide lots of opportunities and benefits for the kids. The GymbaROO provides many benefits for young infants as they offer a range of physical activitesRead MoreThe Curriculum At Applied Behavior Consultant, Inc. ( Abc ) Infant And Toddler Development Program2096 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper describes the curriculum at Applied Behavior Consultant, Inc. (ABC) Infant and Toddler Development Program; The writer explains the different approaches, historical foundations, and psychological foundations that affect the preschool at ABC. The reader will understand ABC’s mission statement and how the educators in the preschool have a goal of providing each student with ways to enhance their quality of life. This writer used Ornstein and Hunkins textbook, Curriculum Foundations, PrinciplesRead MoreHow Do Infants And Toddlers Develop Their Cognitive Abilities?1372 Words   |  6 PagesHow do infants and toddlers develop their cognitive abilities? Essentially, the formative years of research on the aspect of cognitive growth in infants made certain assumptions, for instance, an infant growth was significantly simplified. However, modern research indicates that there is a complex pattern of cognitive development in infants. To answer the question, it is imperative to start by understanding what the cognitive aspect of the development of infants is. Ideally, infants and toddlersRead MoreThe, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Wheres Spot?1694 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch studies suggest that reading aloud to infants and toddlers has positive impacts on their brain development. According to the U.S. Department of Education, â€Å"Children develop much of their capacity for learning in the first three years of life, when their brains grow to 90 percent of their eventual adult weight† (Start Early, Finish Strong). Seeing that the most substantial brain development occurs during the first three years of life, infants and toddlers should be frequently read aloud to as aRead MoreWhat Are The Goals Of Early Head Start?1712 Words   |  7 PagesEarly Child Care Education is the care provided to infants to age five years, it is a place where parents choose for their children to go to learn, or to have care throughout the day while working. The goals of Early Child Care is to issue safe and developmentally improve caregiving which will advance the physical, cognitive social and emotional growth of infant and toddlers, it also prepares them for what lies ahead and the growth and development. It also supports parent, both mother and father,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay Intellectual Property and Copyrights Issues in China

Intellectual Property and Copyrights Issues in China 1. Introduction China had made great improvement in deregulation and had complied with its obligations to follow rules and agreements such as Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) as a new member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2001. TRIPS introduced intellectual property rules into the multilateral trading system. It ensures that computer programs will be protected as literary works under the Berne Convention and outlines how databases should be protected under copyright section. As the rush to riches continues to gain pace, peoples legal right to own private property is protected by a law. However, Intellectual property and†¦show more content†¦The derivative works are encouraged with the condition that derivatives must be designated as freeware. Most prominent offering is the GNU/Linux operating system. When the original copyright holder explicitly relinquishes all rights to the software it is classified as public domain software. All intellectual works and software are protected when they are committed to a medium. Therefore it must be marked as such to be public domain. 2) Whats the difference? Copyrights, patents, trademarks, etc They are treated differently because they use different types of creations. According to WTO definition, patents, industrial designs, integrated circuit designs, geographical indications and trademarks have to be registered in order to be protected by law. However, copyright and trade secrets are protected automatically according to specified conditions. There is no need to disclose and this is how copyrighted computer software is constructed. 2. Copyright Status China ranked second for software piracy after Vietnam in 2000 report from Business Software Alliance. US is reckoned to lose $1.12bn in 2000 through Chinese copyright abuse. Chinese authorities called for better implementations of Chinese copyright issues be implemented and they are trying to maintain control over its expending internet population, which more than quadrupled during 1999 to 8.9 million users according to Chinese officials.Show MoreRelatedChinese Foreign Trade Relations : Intellectual Property Enforcement Context1164 Words   |  5 PagesImproving Chinese Foreign Trade Relations: Intellectual Property Enforcement Context I. Introduction American businesses are losing up to an estimated $60 billion each year in the global market from intellectual property violations. The problem continues to grow as more American companies invest overseas, and more products consist of intangible or intellectual property. American companies face more than just economic challenges: if losses of intellectual property rights continue to go unchecked, businessesRead MoreWhy A Property Should Be Protected Or Not : Originality And Reproducibility1413 Words   |  6 Pages In China, there are two criteria in determining whether a property should be protected or not: originality and reproducibility. We must first understand the different nature of Chinese characters. Different calligraphers used different techniques and styles to produce great works of art in many different literary or artistic forms. Because of the more intricate nature of characters and the more number of strokes than in any other character system, Chinese character fonts are very unique for itsRead MoreChina and Intellectual Property Rights1240 Words   |  5 PagesChina and intellectual property rights In the global business arena the concept of intellectual property has drawn much more attention now than there before, globally the protection of intellectual property is at a dynamic stage, the international cooperation on science and technology and the development of economy and trade, the legal protection of intellectual property is playing a significant role in society. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) intellectual propertyRead MoreEthical Issue Of Digital Piracy Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Issue of Digital Piracy in China I. Introduction Digital piracy, which also known as one type of the copyright infringement, is the activity of illegal copying selling digital materials, such as software, music, movies and e-book files. Based on a common sense of intellectual property protection, digital piracy has restricted the development of digital industry and harmed the benefits of intellectual property owner. Therefore, as the strengthened awareness of consumer and the enhanced regulationRead MoreThe Importance of Copyright1614 Words   |  6 Pagesverify that all information is complete and accurate before referencing the material. This reminder does not contain all of the terms and conditions that govern your purchase The need to copyright Introduction Copyright is one of the most controversial topics in the contemporary society, as while it is a rational concept, most people believe that it is not moral in character. It seems perfectly normal for the creator of a product to want to have exclusiveRead MoreEconomic And Social Status Of China1549 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Not only economically but socially, influences of China has been substantial. Economic and social status of China are firm that it can not be oversighted. However, law related intellectual property rights has been rising issues in China. First step to solve the problem is realize there is one. It is critical to recognize which elements are violating IPR. Basic systematic error of IPR and counterfeit culture in China are main factors for the obstacles. Current state of the world’sRead MoreBriefly Compare the Political Regime Type in China and India. Which of the Two Would You Prefer to Do Business in and Why?1478 Words   |  6 PagesPOLI3001 Assignment No. 2 Briefly compare the political regime type in China and India. Which of the two would you prefer to do business in and why? India and China are two republics that have experienced very opposing political regimes throughout history. China has been fundamentally stable country with a lack of a distinct authority figure (Desai, 2003). Being a single party state China has been controlled by the Chinese Communist Party since the 5th National Congress held in 1927 (Wang,Read MoreEssay about Intellectual Property Rights and the Piracy War in China3274 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction With a population of 1.357 billion (2013)3, China is the most populated country in the world. Along with the huge population comes a market that is unmatched by any other country of the world. Both domestic companies and foreign companies want to tap into this large market that just recently embraced capitalism and entered into the World Trade Organization. China also provided a labor force that is able to tackle both white-collar and blue-collar job positions. ThisRead MoreIntellectual Property Rights On Sino Us Economic And Trade Relations3447 Words   |  14 Pagesintense intellectual property disputes, each to the brink of a trade war. Intellectual property issues in Sino-US economic and trade relations in the 1990s to become one of the major outstanding issues. With the signing of the Sino-US memorandum of understanding on the protection of intellectual property rights in 1992, and the signing of two bilateral intellectual property agreements in February 1995, and June 1996, China and the US intellectual property disputes have been eased. China joinedRead MoreEssay Issues on Patent and Copyright Laws In China2391 Words   |  10 PagesIssues on Patent and Copyright Laws In China This site contains information on Chinas patent and copyright law. It goes on to discuss some ethical issues about Chinas lack of law enforcement on intellectual property protection. History of Patent System China’s patent system can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty when China began signing international treaties. For example, on August 18, 1903, China and the United States agreed on a treaty on navigation and commerce. The treaty

Roles and Functions of Police Essay Sample free essay sample

Every policing section or bureau has a set of organisational ends and values that provide officers with a sense of way and intent. Even though these assorted sections may hold different maps. patroling bureaus have similar functions. The functions of constabularies include: The bar of offense and protection of lifeTo continue and implement the jurisprudenceTo battle public fright of offenseTo advance community safetyTo command trafficTo promote regard for the jurisprudenceTo protect the civil rights and autonomies of personsThe jurisprudence determines what maps and functions constabularies will hold and order how they are to travel about carry throughing these functions. The constabulary have limitations and guidelines to stay by. Levels of Law Enforcementâ€Å"Police services are provided by four different degrees of authorities: metropolis. county. province. and federal ( Walker A ; Katz. 2011. Chapter 3. † The local degree consists of municipal constabulary. county constabulary. and county sheriffs. The sections within the local degree have legal power over their several counties or metropoliss with limited legal power outside those countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Roles and Functions of Police Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the province degree there are province constabularies such as the main road patrol. State degree sections have legal power within their province merely. The main road patrol merely has legal power over the main roads and interstates within their province. Federal degree bureaus have legal power across the full state. At the federal degree there are 17 federal jurisprudence enforcement bureaus which include but are non limited to the Department of Homeland Security. Department of Justice. Bureau of Customs and Border Protection. Drug Enforcement Administration. Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Transportation Security Administration. Bureau of Alcohol. Tobacco. Firearms. and Explosives. U. S. Coast Guard. U. S. Marshals Service. and the U. S. Secret Service. Besides at the federal degree is Military jurisprudence enforcement ( Walker A ; Katz. Chapter 3. 2011 ) . Military jurisprudence enforcement merely has legal power on the base to which they are assigned to. The primary difference between Federal and province jurisprudence enforcement bureaus legal power. Federal jurisprudence enforcement enforces Federal jurisprudence. State and local Police enforce province and local Torahs. Federal agents can non implement province Torahs and province policing bureaus have authorization in their province merely. PatrolA patrol is a group of forces. such as constabularies officers who are assigned to supervise a specific geographic country. Patrol is frequently referred to as the â€Å"backbone of patroling. † The patrol officer serves many maps. which include offense combatant. go-between. societal worker. and service supplier ( Grant A ; Terry. Chapter 6. 2012 ) . The aims of patrol include: Protection and defence of lives and belongingsRepression of condemnable and delinquent behaviourDesignation. apprehensiveness. and strong belief of wrongdoersTraffic flow and hit decreaseCare of order and public safetyThese aims are broken down into three types of interactions: Information assemblage. struggle declaration. and care or Restoration of control. Types of PatrolThere are four different types of patrol. These types are random or everyday. directed. aggressive. and impregnation. Each type of control has a different grade of effectivity.Random. or Everyday patrol occurs when officers assigned to an country move about in an unsystematic manner. The ends of random patrol are to observe and discourage offense through constabulary presence. This type of patrol is besides called preventive patrol. Military officers engaged in random patrol are relied upon to react to 911 calls to decrease response clip. â€Å"Directed patrol focuses on targeted hot musca volitanss. offense jobs. and or offenders† ( Grant A ; Terry. Chapter 6. 2012 ) . This signifier of patrol is seen as proactive patrol. The downside to directed patrol is that it is expensive. Aggressive patrol is a signifier of directed patrol. Aggressive patrol focuses on crackdowns that will pull media attending. The media coverage is meant to be a hindrance. †The consequences of the Kansas City Gun Experiment. in which intensive patrols targeted an 80-block. high-crime country with traffic Michigans and field questions. revealed that aggressive patrol can significantly cut down gun offenses. such as drive-by shots and homicides ( Grant A ; Terry. Chapter 6. 2012 ) . † Saturation patrol occurs when a high degree of patrol is placed within a little geographic country. It is frequently used to cut down rummy drive and pack activity in certain countries. Patrol MethodsThere are many different patrol methods. The method used by constabulary depends on the country that needs to be covered. The most common patrol methods are automobile and pes. The other patrol methods are bike or bike. Equus caballus. and H2O or chopper. Automobile patrol is the most common patrol method because it offers the officer mobility and flexibleness. With an car. constabulary officers can cover a larger country in less clip. Having a vehicle available allows for easier conveyance of suspects and speedy response to incidents. Foot patrol is the 2nd most common type of patrol. On pes patrol. the country an officer can cover on his or her displacement is limited. The benefit of pes patrol is that officers can supervise and place offenses being committed in an countries can’t be seen from an car. Motorcycles are used in traffic enforcement. An officer on a bike can go through heavy traffic with easiness. Motorcycles are besides used as high-profile constabulary bodyguards. They are frequently used in parades every bit good. Bicycles are used in tight countries where vehicles can non travel. The bike lets the officer maintain high visibleness and accessibility while increasing mobility. Some constabulary sections use Segway human transporters. Horse patrol is non used frequently but Equus caballuss give officers mobility in topographic points that cars and bikes can non entree. Some of the topographic points that a Equus caballus may be used are Parkss. countries with rough or wild terrain or even in big crowd scenes such as a parade. protest or possibly even something like a province or county carnival. The Equus caballus allows officers to sit up high. which provides officers visibleness. Harbor or H2O patrol is needed where there are shorelines. beaches or lakes. The presence of H2O nowadayss an chance for smuggling and other offenses. To look into offenses that take topographic point on the H2O. a chopper or boat is needed. There are legion patroling bureaus in the United States. They may hold different undertakings but they all work toward the common end of maintaining citizens safe. Assorted types and methods of patrol are used to track and look into offense. It will be interesting to watch engineering develop and to see what new methods will originate. Mentions Grant. H. B. . A ; Terry. K. J. ( 2012 ) . Law Enforcement in the twenty-first Century ( 3rd ed. ) . Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Grant. H. B. . A ; Terry. K. J. ( 2012 ) . Law Enforcement in the twenty-first Century ( 3rd ed. ) . Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database Walker. S. . A ; Katz. C. M. ( 2011 ) . The Police in America. An Introduction ( 7th ed. ) . Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.